AWS WAF for Web Application Security & OWASP Mitigation

Challenges

ABC operates a growing e-commerce platform with global traffic. As the platform scaled, it began facing a surge in malicious activity including attempted SQL injection, credential stuffing, and bot-driven scraping. The security team struggled to implement consistent protections across environments and lacked visibility into real-time attack patterns.

Solutions

ABC deployed AWS WAF across its Application Load Balancer and CloudFront distribution. The security team enabled AWS Managed Rule Sets and supplemented them with custom rules tailored to their login APIs, checkout endpoints, and admin panel access.

Key actions included:

Enabling AWSManagedRulesCommonRuleSet and AWSManagedRulesKnownBadInputsRuleSet

Implementing rate-limiting on login attempts and search forms

Using IP reputation lists to block known bad actors

Logging traffic to Amazon Kinesis for threat analysis

Integrating alerts into AWS Security Hub for incident response

Results

Blocked over 95% of malicious requests automatically

Prevented two major credential stuffing attempts with zero downtime

Reduced false positives with custom tuning of managed rules

Gained complete visibility into HTTP traffic patterns and threat sources

Achieved OWASP Top 10 coverage without modifying application code

By adopting AWS WAF, ABC significantly strengthened the security of its e-commerce platform while maintaining application performance. The managed, scalable nature of the solution enabled the team to implement proactive defenses and maintain compliance with security best practices—all without adding infrastructure complexity.

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